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ANGLO-INDIANS A MICRO-MINORITY |
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The
Anglo-Indian effort in building Ethnicity,
pluralism, removing conflict - is a Resolution for
Nation Building in democratic India. |
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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru while moving the Aims
and Objectives of the draft Constitution of India
stated : |
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"LAWS ARE MADE OF WORDS BUT THIS RESOLUTION IS
SOMETHING HIGHER THAN THE LAW. IT IS NOT A LAW; BUT
IT IS SOMETHING THAT BREATHES LIFE IN HUMAN MINDS
IT IS A DECLARATION.
IT IS A FIRM RESOLVE.
IT IS A PLEDGE AND AN UNDERTAKING
AND IT IS FOR ALL OF US, I HOPE, A DECLARATION." |
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Pandit Nehru by these words inspired a
generation to believe in themselves and the destiny
of this great country. The Anglo-Indians - one of
the few ethnic communities in the country rallied
around this trust and served it with a glorious
record that few communities in the country can match
in proportion to their numbers. This was a collage
of multi-dimensional colours spun together to
establish the vision of unity in diversity,
permeating all narrow domestic walls. |
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THE
ANGLO-INDIAN COMMITMENT: |
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The
Anglo-Indians were the only minority community that
was defined in Article-366 of the Indian
Constitution : |
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" An
Anglo-Indian means a person whose father or any of
whose male progenitors in the male line is or was of
European descent but who is domiciled within the
territory of India and is or was born within such
territory of parents habitually resident there-in
and not established there for temporary purposes
only," |
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The
history of the Anglo-Indian community is one of
outstanding contributions to the armed forces,
education, railways, posts and telegraphs, nursing
and customs. |
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The
Anglo-Indian community has played a notable part out
of all proportion to their numbers. This tribute is
all the more meaningful when viewed from the
perspective that the community throughout its
history has had to struggle for its identity. |
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THE
ANGLO- INDIAN ETHOS : |
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The
Anglo-Indian ethos, a happy blend of the East and
the West has influenced a wide section of the Urban
Indian population due to their exposure to
Anglo-Indian schools. The Anglo-Indian ethos is no
longer a monopoly of the community. It is a value
independent of religion or communal alliance. The
Anglo-Indian influence has worked to shape the
modern Indian Mind thereby creating a new
"ANGLO-INDIA" a vital example of how ethnicity
coupled with pluralist tolerance can shape a nation. |
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THE
NEW AWAKENING : |
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After
independence many Anglo-Indian had started to leave
the country of their birth - the flow receded on the
assurance that the community would be accorded equal
rights and privileges with other citizens. After
1960 the outflow resumed to Canada, Australia, New
Zealand and the U.K., this was when- " reservations
" for the community ceased and the community were
left with no anchor. |
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Today
there is a new awakening within the community to
establish itself from the roots upwards to play a
role in resurgent India." The shift from
basically -"a service based community " to "trading
or business" is not easy. For generations the
community has served the armed forces. education,
railways, posts and telegraphs, nursing and related
disciplines. However the awakening has come and in
time such changes will reap the fruits of sacrifices
and hard work. |
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The
history of many Anglo-Indians in India is a story of
success and achievements. There are many
Anglo-Indians still struggling in poverty, injustice
and discrimination in India. But they have managed
to preserve their unique identity and place in this
diverse and culturally rich country. They have
preserved their own traditions, style and
uniqueness, despite the fact that they have
successfully been able to blend into the main
stream in India. |
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CHALLENGES FACED BY THE ANGLO-INDIAN COMMUNITY : |
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Removing and correcting
Socio-Economic hardships,
regaining their
self-esteem
and purging of the so called -"Identity
Crisis",
removal of
pleasure seeking image,
rapid
assimilation into the culture and tradition
of their adopted country - India, obtaining a
sound
education
and maintaining a sense of
community spirit
- Rich Anglo Indians helping the less fortunate
ones, thereby retaining a cohesive unit. Addressing
these vital areas will ensure the very survival of
this vibrant community.
“There are bad and
good in every community. It is the circumstances
which makes them what they become in life."
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EDUCATION - THE BACKBONE OF THE ANGLO-INDIANS : |
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The
greatest and perhaps the most singular contribution
to the nation by the Anglo-Indian community has
made, is it's sustained presence in the sphere of
school education. |
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At the
time of independence there were nearly 300
Anglo-Indian schools in existence. The premier
Examination board in the country, managed by the
Anglo-Indians -" Council for the Indian School
certificate Examinations, New Delhi ", has evolved
into a premier body conducting public examinations
at the Secondary and Senior secondary levels in
India and abroad. The " Council for the Indian
School Certificate Examinations", established in
1958, with support of the -" Inter-State Board for
Anglo-Indian Education", provides its examinations
to over 1000 schools in India and abroad. |
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The
Anglo-Indian community with the support : of
Article-30 of the Indian Constitution, continue to
manage and establish educational institutions
providing access to quality education and
opportunities without distinction or preference to
all sections of society. |